Immigration & Border Security: Alani's Plan for Montana · Alani Bankhead for Senate
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Where Alani stands · Immigration & Border Security

Secure the border, fix the system

Strong borders and a Constitution that protects everyone aren't opposites. This is the whole position in one place — from someone who spent a career in federal law enforcement: secure the border and go after the real threats, fix a legal system that's badly broken, stand a broken ICE down and rebuild it, and never trade away due process, because if they can grab and hold anyone, they can grab and hold you.

In her own words

Why this is personal for me

I double-majored in Latin American Studies and Criminal Justice at Penn State, because I wanted to bust drug lords for a living. When my family was stationed at the U.S. Embassy in Bogotá, Colombia during the Pablo Escobar era, I saw first-hand how America's drug demand resulted in the deaths of innocent people. My studies showed me that it was our own government, through the CIA, that removed democratically elected leaders and replaced them with pro-U.S. leaders who operated with impunity. The resulting destabilization of those regions has led to many of the desperate attempts Latin Americans make to reach the shiny beacon of hope that still is America. If we want to truly address the immigration issues we're experiencing, it starts with us taking responsibility for the part we played in creating the situation.

Everyone wants strong borders, regardless of political affiliation. Everyone wants illicit drugs out of our country. And that starts with addressing our issues with addiction. I am for holding anyone accountable who wants to bring illicit drugs into our country or do harm to America.

I spent my career working alongside federal agencies including the FBI and Homeland Security Investigations as a Task Force Officer, and I believe immigration should occur legally. At the same time, I will not let anyone paint most immigrants as criminals: many are families seeking safety or opportunity, and they should be treated as human beings.

The problem

Secure borders — and a system that's badly broken

The current immigration system is failing everyone:

1The United States should have secure borders and enforce immigration laws. Borders should let good people in and keep bad people out.
2The legal immigration system is badly broken, with excessive bureaucracy, years-long delays, and high costs for people trying to immigrate legally.
3Congress should modernize and streamline legal immigration rather than let the system stay dysfunctional.

On the record · June 29, 2026

On the Bozeman ICE raids

I was made aware of ICE raids in Bozeman today. I condemn the violation of due process for all individuals. I am calling on law enforcement to release anyone detained who has a lawful reason for being here.

Our nation needs and deserves secure borders. And no one is above the law. But national security has always been about letting people from all walks of life come here freely while ensuring those who wish us harm are kept out and held accountable. This administration's use of ICE is clearly intended to terrorize a specific segment of the population — even taking custody of people with a legal right to be here in order to meet quotas set by the administration.

America has always been a beacon of light, hope, and opportunity. And Montana has never been a state that tolerated impunity. The violations of due process don't just threaten one segment of the population — they threaten your right to due process. Because if they can grab and hold anyone, they can grab and hold you. I have personally seen the effects of justice systems that operate with impunity, and they always lead to human rights abuses.

Let's learn from the lessons of Froid and be neighbors who support law and order but also neighbors who advocate for those who seek to build up Montana's communities. If you believe in strong borders as well as strong Montana communities that believe in our Constitution, let's work toward that together.

The hard question

Stand ICE down and rebuild it

ICE has only existed since 2003. After 9/11, Congress abolished the old immigration agency — the INS, created in 1933 — and split its work among three new agencies (ICE, CBP, and USCIS) inside a brand-new Department of Homeland Security that folded twenty-two agencies together. Abolishing an immigration agency and rebuilding it is not a radical act. It is something this country did on purpose, within living memory, and called good government.

The structure never got finished. The Government Accountability Office put DHS integration on its high-risk list in 2003, the year it was created, and it is still on that list 23 years later. In 2018, nineteen of ICE's own senior criminal investigators wrote to the Secretary of Homeland Security asking her to split ICE in two, because bolting immigration raids onto criminal investigations was wrecking their ability to go after traffickers and cartels. That's the case, made by career federal agents, before the current abuses: the structure itself is broken, independent of who is president.

So here is the honest answer. I spent twenty-one years in uniform and a career in federal law enforcement, and I know what a broken unit looks like. ICE is broken, and it did not start with this administration. You do not fix a unit this broken by sketching a new org chart on a napkin. You stand it down, you account for exactly how it got this bad, and you rebuild it into whatever organizational solution an honest, independent review recommends. The principle underneath it all is simple: any solution starts from basic respect and the humanity of every person, and we stop punishing immigrants for a broken system they never made.

The plan

Where she stands

1Secure the border and enforce the law — let good people in, keep bad actors out.
2Clear the immigration backlog and cut the fees, delays, and red tape that punish people for following the rules.
3Stand ICE down and rebuild it into whatever structure an honest, independent review recommends.
4Open an independent review of deaths in custody, serious injuries, and unlawful detentions.
5Move the immigration courts out of the Justice Department into an independent Article I court.
6Require a judicial warrant or a judge's danger finding before anyone is detained, with regular review.
7Reform qualified immunity so officers who violate someone's constitutional rights cannot hide behind it.
8Focus enforcement on traffickers, smugglers, organized crime, and violent criminals — not families seeking safety.
9Address root causes — addiction treatment at home, and the destabilization abroad that America helped cause.

Federal levers — what a Senator can do

  • DHS appropriations — condition funding, set detention levels, and fund independent inspections.
  • Oversight — subpoenas, facility inspections, and Inspector General referrals.
  • Confirmations — the DHS Secretary, agency leadership, and Inspectors General.
  • Structural authority — Congress created ICE by statute and can restructure it by statute.
  • Root causes — addiction treatment at home, and a smarter anti-cartel and foreign-policy posture abroad.

The evidence

The facts

~90% · ~86%

About 90% of seized fentanyl comes through legal ports of entry, and about 86% of traffickers are U.S. citizens. Migrant families are not the ones bringing it.

CBP · U.S. Sentencing Commission

7 in 10

About 7 in 10 people in ICE detention have no criminal conviction, and only about 5% have a violent one.

TRAC, Syracuse University · Cato Institute

$10,000+

Doing it the legal way can cost $10,000 or more before you ever reach the front of the line.

USCIS · Boundless

11.6 million

11.6 million people are stuck in the immigration backlog; in some categories those who followed every rule wait 20 years or more for a green card.

USCIS · State Dept. Visa Bulletin

23 years

ICE has been on the GAO high-risk list since it was created in 2003. It was broken long before this administration, and both parties let it rot.

U.S. Government Accountability Office High-Risk List

The principle underneath it all

Any solution starts from basic respect and the humanity of every person — and we stop punishing immigrants for a broken system they never made. Strong borders and a Constitution that protects everyone are not opposites.

Secure the border, go after the real threats, fix the legal system, and never trade away due process. Because the day they can grab and hold anyone is the day they can grab and hold you.

Sources: ICE, CBP, and USCIS created March 2003 from the INS and the U.S. Customs Service; DHS consolidated 22 agencies after 9/11 (Homeland Security Act of 2002; DHS and USCIS history). GAO flagged DHS integration as high-risk in 2003 and it remains on the list 23 years later (U.S. GAO High-Risk List). 2018 letter from 19 HSI Special Agents in Charge to the Secretary of Homeland Security asking to split ICE (Washington Post; Texas Observer; AILA, June 2018). Fentanyl, detention, cost, and backlog figures: CBP; U.S. Sentencing Commission; TRAC, Syracuse University; Cato Institute; USCIS; U.S. State Department Visa Bulletin.

Strong borders. Strong Constitution.

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